Quantum Mechanics Concepts:
Quantum Mechanics: The body of phenomenon which appear discontinuous. In particular,
the foundational Quantum Phenomena is that there are allowed values of orbital angular
momentum, which are equal to integer multiples of Planck’s Constant/2ð = n(ħ), and
spin angular momentum equal to Planck’s Constant/4ð = n(ħ/2). The study of Black
Body radiation was the phenomenon which gave the initial birth to the concept of
increments of allowable photonic energy. The energy gap between allowable photon
energies was related to Planck’s constant. The allowable energies of the electron
orbitals of a particular atom are related to Planck’s constant. The Schroedinger
Wave Equation gives an indication as to how the orbitals and nucleus interact to
produce the effect of the allowable orbitals. Thus, the only increments of light,
the allowed photonic energies, that can be emitted from a gas stimulated by an electric
arc are those that drop between allowed orbitals; these increments of energy between
allowed orbitals are the “shell drops”.
Planck’s Constant: The smallest unit of energy-time allowed by physical law. The
concept of Energy is related to the amount of order (compression and rarification)
of the Dipole Sea concentration compared to the order of the Resting DP Sea. The
processing of sequential increments of information passed between DPs and Matrix
points creates the concept of Time. The limitation of Planck’s constant as the fundamentally
smallest energy packet that can be formed at each moment indicates that the total
order created by the electric and magnetic fields emanating from the electron at
each moment is a multiple of Planck’s constant. The energy/order created by an electron
during an increment of time is conserved throughout its transit through space. This
energy is spread out over the surface of the ever-expanding sphere of influence of
the individual electron, and no increment of energy carried by a unit area of the
sphere will ever be less than the Planck’s constant increment of energy normalized
to the “moment” unit of time. This principle tightly connects with the quantum mechanical
concept of the randomness of the materialization of the Central DP in a unit of mass.
The organizing energy of a radiating charge will “pixilate” at a sufficient distance
from its source, which means that at some radius, the sphere will be so large that
every increment of area on the E field influence-sphere will have less than one Planck
unit of energy-time associated with it. Thus, the available unit of energy-time
will migrate over its domain (the area where no other pixel of Planck unit energy-time
will manifest due to the large size of the total area of the influence sphere’s expansion)
in a manner similar to the Uncertainty migration of the Central DP of an electron
mass.
Shell Drop: The energetic difference between two orbital quantum states. The energy
lost by the orbital electron is an even integral multiple of h/2ð. The energy is
absorbed as an angular momentum by a nearby Dipole Particle (an annihilated Electron
and Positron). The DP then retreats from the point of shell drop in the direction
of the conservation of momentum (tangent to the orbital) at the local speed of light.
The orbital can likewise absorb a quantum of energy from a photon of this wavelength,
and raising the energy of the orbital electron to the quantum state associated with
this total angular momentum.
Shell Drop: The drop in orbital electron angular momentum associated with an orbital
electron annihilating with a DP-Positron (polarized by the nucleus). The old Orbital-electron
becomes a photon with the DP-Positron. The old DP-Electron becomes the new Orbital
Electron. The process of losing orbital energy to produce a photon is referred to
as a Shell Drop.
Planck’s Constant and the Quanta of Angular Momentum: Angular momentum is momentum
(mass with a velocity) that changes direction from linear in a manner subject to
a force that effectively acts as if it is at the center of a circle of radius r.
The unit of angular momentum is the Joule-second, and thus has the same units as
Planck’s constant. There appears to be a connection with Planck’s constant and angular
momentum because of the similarity of units. But, since Planck’s constant governs
the energy content of all interactions linear and angular (deBroglie Wavelength,
photon packet size, uncertainty, etc.) it is necessary to recognize that the quantum
of angular momentum is simply one of the types of energy that is governed to fall
within the allowable increments of energy that space can hold during its smallest
increment of time increments (the moment).
Linear momentum: p = mv
Angular Momentum: l = mvr
l = angular momentum
m = mass
v = velocity
r = radius
Allowed States: These are the states of orbital angular momentum that are allowed
by the rules of Quantum Mechanics. These rules are established by God, the Great
Designer, and followed perfectly by the Particles and Points. The rules of Quantum
Mechanics are applicable to the orbital systems only. The appearance of linear wavelength
is a fiction associated with the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle.
Rule of Annihilation: When a DP-Electron or DP-Positron collides with a “Real Electron”
or “Real Positron” the collision produces a new DP in the location of that collision.
The remaining DP-Electron or DP-Positron becomes real. The New Real Particle retains,
and carries, the angular or linear momentum of the original particle, unless a quantum
has been lost to a photon emission as occurs in the Electron Shell drop. The Rule
of Annihilation is responsible for the conservation of energy in the annihilation
context. Annihilation is the underlying phenomenon in tunneling phenomenon, which
are seen in the Field Effect Transistors, Tunneling Electron Microscope, DeBroglie
Wavelength, Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, and the Probability distribution of
the electron position as predicted by the Schrödinger Wave Equation.
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: This concept is a fictional/artifactual concept
in terms of being an actual phenomenon governing the position of particles. The
implication is that there really isn’t a velocity or a position at which a particle
or a wave actually exists. But, the fact is that Particles have a position, angular
momentum, and a velocity which is Absolute. The Absolute Frame, the set of all Matrix
Points, is the standard by which an Absolute Position is measured. When another
particle interacts with that Particle, and there is an attempt to measure the Absolute
position, then there is going to be a modification of the position of the Particle.
Thus, it will appear that the position or the velocity of the measured particle
is indeterminate, but in fact the particle’s velocity and speed has simply been disturbed
in a manner that reveals results consistent with the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle.
DeBroglie Wavelength: Another one of the foundational concepts of Quantum Mechanics.
The DeBroglie Wavelength is likewise an artifact.
Frame of Reference: The point at which the observer sits and watches an interaction
of any sort. The ordinate is defined at this point, the place where the distance
is defined as zero in as many dimensions as are desired to define the space. E.g.
in the Absolute Frame of Reference, every Matrix Point is at rest with respect to
the ordinate point. In a Relative Frame of Reference, the ordinate point is any
at any desired location. The Relative Frame Ordinate will usually be in motion compared
to the Absolute Frame. This concept is central to the Theory of Absolutes, that
there is an Absolute Frame, and that Absolute Velocity produces an Absolute Magnetic
Field.
Particle Trading: The Dipole Particles are electrons and positrons, stripped of their
spin. As a result, they are combined as bare spirit points, exhibiting only the
effects of charge. Under the influence of charges (such as the nucleus of an atom),
the DP is polarized so that the DP-Positron is repelled and the DP-electron is attracted
to the nucleus. As a result of the separation, and the presence of the DP-Positrons
in the region of the electron orbital, it is possible for the orbital-electron to
collide with the DP-positron and annihilate. The effect is for the DP-electron to
“trade places” and become the orbital electron. The lost angular momentum associated
with the dropping of orbital radius is transmitted to the new DP-Positron & old Orbital-Electron
combination (which is now a DP). The new DP acquires the differential of angular
momentum lost by the orbital drop, and then transmits that angular momentum as a
photon, transmitting that energy at the local speed of light.
Tunneling-Effect: Whenever a Particle (electron or positron) is traveling through
space, there is a certainty that eventually an opposite polarity of a DP will collide
with the Particle. For example: consider the electron-positron combination at the
center of the neutron; one of the two will eventually combine with an electron or
positron and the particle will be displaced outside of the normal bounds of the neutron.
As a result, the extra neutron-electron could escape as a beta particle, the neutron
would return to being a proton, and a neutrino would carry away the extra ½ħ of spin
lost when the neutron reverted to being a proton.