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Basic Principles of the Theory
by Thomas Lee Abshier, ND
Last edited: 3/2/2009
We shall examine the particles in the two layers:
- The Dipole Sea Particles: The positive and negative Dipole Particles, which fill
all of space, and shall be called the Dipole Sea. The Dipole Particles (DPs) are
conscious particle points, comprised only of spirit, and hence capable of memory,
perception, processing, movement, obedience to rules, and relationship. The DPs
are the fundamental movable particles of the creation and they aggregate in various
ways to form the subatomic particle masses. They moderate the speed of conduction
of light/fields through space. In their undisturbed state (i.e. without the presence
of fields which move the particles away from their neutral position) the particles
organize into a cubic packed assembly. In this configuration, their potential energy
reduces to zero, resulting in no net attractions or repulsions. The DPs move (in
relationship to each other and to the background Grid Points) when an EM wave passes
through a space. The positive and negative DPs follow the rules of expressing electric
charge and magnetic pole. They have no mass in the conventional macro-world of detectable
particles, but they are the constituent particles which create mass. They create
mass by when one of the positive or negative DPs is supplied with enough force to
escape the crystalline lattice of DPs, and in so doing creates a polarized space
around it, while becoming the central DP of an electron or positron with real mass.
The electron and positron give us a particle with the most simple configuration
of Dipole particles; nearly a bare DP, but not quite since it is the whole cohort
of polarized DPs from the surrounding Sea that give the electron and positron their
full influence and quantum of stored mass energy.
- The Grid Points: The Grid Points provide the markers or metric of distance. The
Grid Points are stationary, and provide the anchors for measuring distance. Distance
between two conscious points is an abstract concept implying separation, but without
a reference standard distance has no tangible meaning. Distance becomes concrete
in the manifest material universe because of the fact that the speed of light is
the underlying rate of reaction and interaction between particles that governs the
movement of mass propagation of fields and waves. Distance only acquires concrete
measurable significance by the de facto relationship between the speed of light and
its relationship to the macro-experience of the universe. The speed of any particle
or object will thus be proportionate to the number of points transited in an interval
as compared to the number of points transited by the speed of light.
- Velocity is a compound concept that integrates together both distance and time. Thus,
to consider velocity we must also understand time. Time represents the fundamental
concept of sequence in a concrete manner; it is the name given to the eternal and
universal sequence of all particle-position vignettes. We cannot ask, “What is the
length of the interval between moments?” Without a reference frame, no time interval
definition can be applied to a process occurring in isolation such as the transfer
of information from one DP to the next. Likewise, the interval of distance transited
by that information cannot be defined in isolation from a context or standard. But,
both time and distance do acquire definition when examined in a universe based on
a context, which is the local speed of light.
- The speed of light is relevant to the experience of both time interval and distance
interval. Thus, adding together moments into a sequence has meaning to the extent
that movement has occurred during the interval. As a result, the combination of
these two equally abstract concepts, time and distance, are integrated and given
definition since they are the subset elements comprising velocity. Thus, time and
distance are both given meaning in reference to each other and implicitly defined
because of the inherent relationship between space and time that is used to manifest
the speed of light. The dependence on the speed of light to tangibly define space
and time illustrates how our experience of time and space is actually an artifact
of the inherent rate of communication of signals between DPs. Both space and time
become tangible only because of the mediation of signals between DPs at the local
velocity of light. The speed of light is the distance that information transfers
at each moment. All masses travel at sub-luminal velocities (less than the speed
of light) and their rate of change of position is ultimately a ratio with the maximum
increment, the light-speed distance, which is the always-present standard metric.
- The speed of light acquires practical significance because of its inherent relationship
with physical process reaction rate. Force fields travel innately at the speed of
light, and all the phenomena underlying the velocity of mass, and the storage of
its kinetic energy are likewise field-based. And, while the mass does not travel
at the speed of light, the underlying processes that govern the movement of mass
are communicated to and by the particles involved with composing its structure and
holding its kinetic energy at the speed of light. Thus, the speed of light is intimately
relevant to the measurement of time and space in the world of particulate movement.
- Note that the speed of light changes under different environmental conditions. In
a vacuum, with no E, M, or G fields, light travels fastest, and conversely, when
these fields increase, light conducts at a slower rate. But, since mass and fields
are immersed in the space which conducts light at a local rate, all particulate and
field processes will be uniformly modified according to the speed of light in that
medium. A change in the local speed of light is non-detectable to the residents
in that local space; they will notice no change in their world-perception as they
move between regions with a different local speed of light. The speed of light is
low when the m and e of a region is high, and conversely the speed of light is high
when the m and e are low. The equation relation the speed of light to m and epsilon
is [c=1/√με]. Thus, regardless of the speed of light, the measurement of distance
is dependent upon the local speed of light.
- Time and Distance: Without the passage of time, there can be no movement. Without
movement, the passage of time is invisible. Thus, time and distance, while unique
elemental concepts that have conceptual existence independent of the physical universe,
neither has practical significance without the other. Thus, together as a complex
of space-time, both distance and time become actual entities with measurable and
sensible experience possibility. And, by having an underlying standard in the speed
of light, we have an intimately intermixed system where both mass and force/field
depend upon the passage of time and movement over distance as mediated by the local
speed of light.
- The μ and ε and the speed of light: The speed of light is the maximum number of Grid
Points that can be passed per moment in a given space. The μ and ε of space govern
the rate at which ElectroMagnetic (EM) radiation conducts through space.
o μ is the magnetic permeability and the space (units = inductance/m)
o ε is the electrical permittivity of space (units = capacitance/meter)
Both of these are stiff parameters which are not greatly modified until heavily stressed
by a high EM field in that space. At distances close to the nucleus, and at high
velocity (near light speed), the fields are high enough so that the conductive properties
of space are strongly modified.
- An example of the speed of light being modified by fields is in the passage of starlight
past the sun. An example of the speed of light being modified by high velocity is
the decay rate of muons produced by cosmic rays; they decay slower as a result of
their higher velocity.
- An example of a slower speed of light is the fact that increasingly dense materials
have greater Indices of Refraction (e.g. glass and leaded glass). The Index of Refraction
is the ratio of the speed of light in the substance compared to the speed of light
in a vacuum.
- When light travels through a space containing particles of mass, the photon or EM
wave slows while transiting this space. This slowing of EM transmission occurs because
the electrical and magnetic fields composing the photon entrain the electric charges
and magnetic poles of the particles of mass in the space. Thus, the particles of
mass are in essence storing the energy of the EM wave during the time of EM influence.
Thus, the space filled with heavier particles at a similar density would take longer
to make their vibratory excursion and release the quantum of EM energy they entrained.
- The principle of the movement of the magnetic poles, the storage of magnetic energy,
and subsequent release of that energy is categorized as magnetic induction, and the
unit of induction is the “Henry”. A space with the capability of storing magnetic
energy could be described as having a certain amount of inductance per distance.
This quantity (Henrys/meter) is used to describe the magnetic property of space,
has been given the name of magnetic permeability, and given the symbol of the small
case Greek letter mu = μ
- Likewise, the principle of the movement of electrical charges by electric field,
and the storage of energy by the separation of electric charges is categorized by
the name “electrical capacitance”, and is given the unit of the Faraday. A space
with the capability of such storing electrical energy by the separation of polar
charges could be described as having a certain capacitance per distance. The quantity
(Farads/meter) is used to describe the electrical capacitance of space, has been
given the name of “electrical permittivity”, and given the symbol of the small case
Greek letter epsilon = ε.
- An EM wave (radio to g) is composed of both electric and magnetic fields at right
angles to each other, and that plane perpendicular to the direction of transit of
the wave. The linear electrical capacitance and magnetic inductance of the space
through which the photon passes affect and govern the rate at which the photon or
wave are allowed to pass.
- The EM wave passing through a space without mass, also must overcome the capacitive
and inductive inertia of that space. The charges in the DP Sea lattice must be moved
against the force of the surrounding charges of the other charges in the lattice
that oppose its displacement. And because there is an inherent conversion of energy
from electrical energy into magnetic energy, and electrical energy into magnetic
energy, there is a process, which takes a certain number of moments depending on
the condition of the particles composing the DP Sea through which the photon or wave
is passing.
- While not an exhaustive proof of the validity of the equation that governs and quantifies
the speed of light (c=1/√με), it nevertheless gives plausibility to the idea that
there is in fact an electrically conducting and magnetically conducting “ether”.
And, that the electrical and magnetic state of the ether affects the rate at which
EM waves transit space.
- The space containing particles of mass modify the DP Sea through which an EM photon
or wave must pass. The speed of light is slower in a space occupied with mass because
the space cannot as quickly charge and discharge its field, and the new space (to
which the wave is moving toward) cannot inductively and capacitively polarize and
depolarize as quickly. Both the DPs alone, and the DPs with a defect (mass), take
time to respond to the presence of the field, move, and in turn generate the next
E and B field that they pass on to the next increment of distance.
- In other words, the space occupied by mass has higher inductive and capacitive properties
than a vacuum. The critical underlying distinction which must be realized about
the mechanics of the change in the speed of light, is that space conducts light according
to the rules of electromagnetic circuitry. This does not mean that space is wired,
or that space and the conscious particles compute their rate of charging and discharging
of space using Maxwell’s equations. Rather, the method by which space computes rate
of travel is related to the amount that a space can move dependent upon the elasticity
and density of the space as experienced by the fields that are passing through that
space. The modulus of elasticity and density of the space appear to be affected
by the presence of fields and mass (both of which are ultimately field effects).
- Gravity and Light Speed: An important piece of experimental data with this regard
is the gravitational influence on the speed of light, as observed when starlight
is seen bending as it goes past the sun during a solar eclipse. This is an effect
mediated by the change of the density and elasticity of the conductive medium.
- When light transits a space affected by a gravitational field, that space slows light.
This effect causes gravity to refract light, which causes space to appear to “bend”
around gravitational fields. The DPs are drawn together toward the gravitational
body, in effect compressing the fabric of space. Thus, the force exerted by the
field will produce less movement in a stiffer environment. If this is the case,
then light will travel less distance in each increment of time, compared to the distance
light would have traveled in a less compressed or stressed space.
The above thesis assumes that EM fields transit space with a moment-to-moment absorption
and re-emission cycle. The electrical and magnetic fields trading energy between
them. The distance between DPs is dependent upon the standard of distance provided
by the Grid Points.