The Heavens Declare His Handiwork

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Thomas Lee Abshier, ND
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Pair Production

By: Thomas Lee Abshier, ND

 

• Both mass and fields polarize the DP Sea.  All EM radiation, photons, waves, and kinetic energy fields (from high energy g rays to low energy radio waves) pass through space without creating a permanent distortion or generating particles of mass.  But, when a high-energy ã ray (over 1.022 MeV) passes by the orbital space of a heavy nucleus with its E and B fields properly oriented, such a photon can split the Dipole Sea and form an electron and positron mass.  The conditions necessary to produce this effect are when the positive and negative limbs of the g ray are thrown sufficiently far out of connection that the DPs enrolled in forming its own structure become the polarizing energy used to form an electron and positron mass.
• The DP Sea at a radius close to a heavy nucleus is more heavily polarized than in most other areas of space.  The multiple protons in the nucleus generate a high positive field, and the inverse square law produces a rapid gradient in its intensity with an increasing radius.
• The DP Sea with greater polarization (i.e. close to the nucleus) conducts light more slowly than the DP Sea at a radius more distant.  The g ray photon has a wavefront with a certain distance between its inner and outer limb.  For g rays of 1.022 Mev, the size of the wavelength, and hence the approximate size of the wavefront, is going to be on the order of .01 nm???  
• For a g ray that passes tangential to the nucleus, and within a short distance from the nucleus, the inner limb of the g ray photon will travel at a rate slower than the outer limb.  
• The result of the inner limb of the ray traveling slower than the outer limb is for the two halves of the g ray to lose contact with each other.  The inner region, close to the nucleus is polarizing the DP Sea to bring negative DPs in closer, and the outer region away from the nucleus is pushing the positive DPs out farther.  Thus, if the g ray E field is oriented properly so as to be collinear with the radius of the nucleus, then the E field will at some point in its cycle be additive to the DP gradient.  
• Thus, the combination of the polarization of the g ray, plus the polarization of the DP from the positive E field from the proton, plus the separation in distance between the inner and outer limb due to the lagging speed of light conduction in the inner limb, creates a sufficient separation between the negative inner limb, and positive outer limb to separate the two regions.  
• The random fluctuations in field can place an unpaired positive DP in the outer limb, and an unpaired negative DP in the inner limb.  Thus, when the positive limb is sufficiently separated from the negative inner limb, the conditions are right for the positive limb to nucleate into a positron mass, and the negative limb to nucleate into an electron mass.  
• In free space the E fields that compose the photon do not create sufficient separation between the limbs to produce a photon.  The forces on both limbs of the photon in free space are symmetrical, and thus the E field collapses, and the DPs return to their normal crystalline architecture and configuration.  
• The ã ray passes through free space without forming a new mass because free space produces no differential forces that could distort the ã ray photon to create an asymmetric negative-positive DP distribution.  Thus, in the passage through mass-free space, the photon’s E and B fields produce a polarization of DPs, but they recombine in the various phases of the cycle, thus the separation of DPs does not convert into mass.  
• In Pair Production, the energy of the photon is converted into mass, and the remnant of energy not absorbed as mass energy is converted into kinetic energy.  Thus, the correlation of the DP Sea associated with the photon is fully converted to the particle- centered form of energy.  The photon travels only at the speed of light, whereas the mass travels at a rate that reflects the amount of energy associated with the amount of kinetic energy remaining after forming the mass.
• Conventional physics recognizes that gamma rays passing close to an atomic nucleus form an electron-positron pair.  But the conventional physics model of the universe does not have a robust mechanism for offering how a photon traveling through the vacuum of space could produce such an effect.  
• The concept of a ã ray producing an electron and positron out of nothing does not satisfy the innate desire to know the cause and effect mechanism which produces this effect.  Thus, two possible mechanism for pair production include:

o The pair decays from the ã ray itself, because the g ray is an electron-positron pair that splits into a pair in an environment such as the stressed space of the nucleus,

o Space is filled with electron-positron pairs which can be re-energized into “real” particles by when in the special conditions provided by the heavy nucleus and properly oriented high energy photon.

• Obviously, the second possibility is a reflection of the Theory as it has been developed.  Thus, pair production becomes one of the cornerstone pieces of evidence that substantiates the existence of the Dipole Sea, the hypothesis of the photon as an EM wave that transforms from B field to E field, and back indefinitely.
• The inverse experiment, pair annihilation, with the formation of a photon after the collision of an electron and positron, is an additional piece of experimental data that likewise confirms the Dipole Sea hypothesis.  The conversion of a 1.022 Mev photon converting into a positron and electron, and the collision of an electron and a positron producing a 1.022 Mev photon is strikingly symmetric.   These two phenomena provide convincing experimental evidence to the validity of the Einsteinian concept of the equivalence and convertability of mass to energy, and energy to mass.  The conversion of the remnant of photonic energy to kinetic energy likewise gives evidence to this principle.
• The energy for Pair Production is held by the Electrical and Magnetic fields of the ã ray, which are a type of polarization or correlated organization in the Dipole Sea.  The polarization of the electron and the kinetic energy fields are simply another kind of polarization.  
• In essence, the Theory is first a hypothesis about the substance and nature of the building blocks of the universe.  Secondarily, the Theory is a study in the mechanisms observed in nature, and a subsequent examination of the consistency of the theoretical mechanism with the experimental evidence.  
• In the case of pair production and pair annihilation, we see a mechanism by which the particles transform between one type of DP Sea polarization to another.  Such transformations between various states of energy, and interactions between various configurations of energy are the essence of the processes of life.  
• The conversion of the energy of the photon into the energy of the positron and electron mass takes work.  The original state of the Dipole Sea was a “flat” uniformly distributed volume of equidistant particles.  But, by adding in the DP organization of the g ray photon, and modifying it through a special process, the Dipole Sea takes on the configuration of mass.  The “order” of the Dipole Sea held by the Photon is completely, perfectly, and totally conserved as its order is transformed into a new type of order as the electron and positron.
• The key principle which produced the conversion of the high energy ã ray into the positron and electron is the longitudinal stretching of the inner and outer limb of the g ray photon.  Such a process is sufficiently modifying of the singular nature of the photon that its integrity can be severed into two parts.  And while the positron and electron can recombine, the recombination produces two g rays.  Such a conversion from one to two, both of smaller size and energy is characteristic of the thermodynamic properties of the universe.  In particular, the 2nd law of thermodynamics, which states that the interactions always increase or maintain the amount of randomness in a system.  Entropy is the measure of randomness in a system, and clearly the breaking of a 1.022 Mev photon into two .511 Mev photons is an increase in the entropy of the system.  
• Entropy is not the driving factor that moves particles, and it does not cause or prevent transformations of state.  Entropy includes the concept that a system has a particular state, that a force can disturb the state, and that the particles or elements of the system can be moved away from that state of order.  
• In the case of pair production and the observed photon split, a force was applied to the photon which overcame the strength of its internal boundaries.   By stretching the photon’s wavefront beyond its ability to continue to transform the E field into B field, and vice versa, the photon’s internal integrity was broken.  The DP Sea was the place that the photon could separate into and thereby expand its randomness.  Thus, the DP Sea was in effect the garbage dump, the exhaust space, the expansion chamber, the place where the photon could undergo a process, and then expand into a space with greater dispersion and randomness.  
• Such is the general consideration in all cases of transformation of structure and state; a force is applied to the system which is greater than the force constraining its current configuration.  Obviously, transition into a new state cannot take place if there is adequate force against it.  Thus, the questions are always, “What are the forces that are acting on the system to change its state?  And, what is the energy barrier opposing the transition?”  
• The splitting of the photon requires an activation energy to break it into two smaller constituent photons.  All physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual processes require an activation energy to initiate a reaction which changes state.  The organizing force of prayer is the activation energy that initiates spiritual action.  The organizing force of intention and desire is the activation energy that initiates physical action.  The force of emotional pain is the environmental state that brings people to activate themselves to change their habits of relationship.  
• On physical level, the formation or breaking of a molecular bond requires an activation energy.  In the case of bonding together two atoms to form a molecule, the repulsion of the outer atomic shells must be overcome with the kinetic energy that is directing the two atoms toward collision.  In effect, the energy contained within the system will be used as the force acting on the two atoms to create a new state.  The collision of two atoms deforms the outer orbitals, enables them to be in a position where it is energetically favorable to share electrons, and thus forming a new molecular species.  The kinetic energy contained in the relative motion of the two particles enabled them to overcome the barrier state of their mutual outer orbital repulsion.  To produce the new state, it was necessary that another more energetically contracted state was available.  In this case, the molecule could absorb the kinetic energy in the molecular bonds in an endothermic reaction and the reaction vessel would become colder.  Or, it could form a new bond the released energy in an exothermic reaction and became hotter.  In either case, the new state was only possible because of the activating energy.
• Returning to the examination of a photon splitting into an electron and positron, the activating energy of this system is provided by the photon which has sufficient Electro-magnetic energy to stored within its structure to form two constituent particles.  The photon must enter into a space where it can undergo a reaction with an environment where it can undergo the transformation of state.  The velocity of the photon which moved it toward the nucleus, the organizational state and internal dynamic process of the photon, and the gradient of conduction density provided by the nucleus, all came together to provide an environment where the internal structure of the photon was broken apart to form two particles in the place of a single photon.
• The high-energy g ray photon splits into two regions due to the differential in speed of light between the photon’s inner and outer limb.  The Dipole Sea is separated into a positive and negative region by the E field of the photon.  The longitudinal stretching of the photon between the inner and outer limbs of the photon makes it impossible for the photon to continue to propagate as an EM wave.  
• The balance of the photon’s EM energy not converted into mass-energy is converted into kinetic energy or photonic energy.  The stretching of the photon between the inner and outer limb, and the precipitation of the electron and positron into these two regions consumes a portion of the photon’s E field energy.  But, if the energy of the photon is greater than 1.022 Mev, then the rest of the energy of the photon must either transition into another photon, or convert into kinetic energy associated with the masses.  
• The method by which the photon converts its energy into kinetic energy is as follows: 1) the E field splits the Dipole Sea into a positron and electron.  2) The remnant of the E field not absorbed as mass-energy then acts on the electron and positron and forces them in opposite directions.  
• The E field that splits the DP Sea into a positron and electron was initially operating as a field with a particular orientation.  The concept of the E field having a direction means that positive charges move in one direction under its influence, and negative charges move in the other.  
• Thus, as the photon breaks into two separate regions, the E field will still be acting on the newly created electron and positron to accelerate them.  And since an E field, which has only a single direction, will push a positive and negative particle in opposite directions, the remnant of the photon’s E field will accelerate the new positron and electron and cause them to separate.
• The heavier the nucleus, the higher the gradient of negative and positive DPs formed in the volume close to the surface of the nucleus.  The higher concentration of positive and negative DPs around a heavier nucleus means that there is larger volume available for possible pair production, and hence a greater probability of a g ray producing a electron positron pair.  This is why a heavy nucleus such as lead is used as a radiation shield for ã rays.  A heavy nucleus is more effective than lighter elements in causing Pair Production.  After the pairs are formed, they annihilate, creating lower energy gamma rays that may cause further pair production or ionization.  Electrons will be recaptured, and vibrate the lattice of a metal.  The pathway is essentially a downward path of energy concentration from a high energy gamma to low energy thermal vibration of many molecules.
• A quantum concept is the fact that the ã ray must provide at least the 1.02 MeV of energy to provide sufficient energy to form the organizational charge structure of the electron and positron.  This amount of organizational energy is needed to separate out a negative and positive DP from the Sea, and get them far enough apart that they can exist as separate entities.  
• The ã ray, and all photons, have an alternating E field and B field, and the conventional symmetry arguments refer to this as angular momentum, or spin.  And, after the electron and positron are formed, they both are considered to have a spin.  Evidence of this spin, is seen in the pauli exclusion principle which does not allow two electrons in the same electron orbital to have the same spin.  
• But, looking at the structure of the photon, and the electron-positron, there is actually no circulation or spin associated with the electron or positron mass, neither is there an actual angular momentum associated with the photon.  
• Instead, we see that the electron and positron simply have a magnetic field which is created by the magnetic poles of the DPs aligning around the central negative or positive DP.  This is not a spin, but rather simply an alignment of DPs in concert wit the Central unpaired DP.  
• Like the electron, the photon does not spin, it only transforms between E field and B field.  The sequential 360° alternation of the point of the maximum amplitude of the sum of the E and B field vectors traces a spiral in space, giving the appearance of a rotating or spinning field.  The conservation of angular momentum of the orbital electron as it converts to a photon is not the primary consideration in the conversion of energy between these two states.  The angular momentum of the orbital is conserved, in that one or more whole integer units of angular momentum are lost, and the photon carries whole integer units of angular momentum.  But, the primary consideration in the conversion between the orbital momentum to the linear momentum of the photon is that the tangential direction of the lost unit of momentum is maintained.  The quantum of energy lost in the orbital shell drop, which was once associated with the kinetic energy of the orbital, is a net magnetic field associated with the velocity of the charge.  
• When the charge is no longer present to carry the kinetic energy, the magnetic field associated with the kinetic energy lost from the orbital electron, remains in that space.  The kinetic energy of the electron is a B field generated as a result of the change in E field (dE/dt) as a result of the advancing electron.  The B field that is not transferred to the new lower energy shell orbital kinetic energy begins to collapse to create an E field.  This E field continues to build until the B field has fully collapsed.  The E field then begins to collapse and convert into a B field.  If there were no asymmetries in the space, the energy would simply sit and oscillate between E and B field forever, and do so at the rate characterized by the total energy of that packet of field.  Other than during laser generation, most space is random in terms of the B fields passing through that space.  One of these random B fields will initiate the formation of a B field from the E field created by the Shell Drop.  This then defines the E&B field plane, and a photon is now formed that begins to propagate in a direction perpendicular to the plane defined by the E&B field.  
• During the time when the B field is associated with the orbiting electron, the B field is pointed tangential to every point around a circle perpendicular to the path of the electron (as is the case with every electron whether in a wire, free space or in an orbital).  When the B field collapses, the E field builds in that space, and this takes a period of time, dependent upon the energy associated with the Shell Drop (the greater the Energy, the shorter the time).  

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